What type of prevention is working with patients who have recently suffered a heart attack?

The correct choice reflects the concept of tertiary prevention, which focuses on reducing the impact of an already existing disease by improving quality of life and reducing symptoms. In the context of patients who have recently suffered a heart attack, the goal is to manage their condition effectively, prevent further complications, and help them adjust to any lifestyle changes needed for recovery.

Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitation programs, support for medication adherence, and interventions that aim to prevent additional heart attacks or other cardiovascular complications. By concentrating on the needs of those already affected by the disease, health professionals can aid in restoring function and enhancing overall health outcomes.

In this scenario, working with patients who have recently had a heart attack involves addressing the ramifications of the event, which aligns with the principles of tertiary prevention.